At
training events, I often make jokes based on humankind’s dislike of statistics
and meetings and I always get a laugh. Why? Because
the hatred of statistics and meetings is multi-cultural and almost
universal.
Although
we claim it’s because they’re boring, I suspect the real reason is because they
reveal the true facts about our performance and effectiveness. If we fear that we’re not up to speed, we
prefer to keep it hidden!
But
statistics and meetings are two of the leader’s most important tools for
keeping his team accountable. They’re
tools to get the job done.
Not all meetings are equal
Having
said that, not all meetings are effective as accountability tools. Indeed, some never have the intention of
being so. Others try to be but fail. So
what are the elements of a good accountability meeting?
What a good accountability meeting looks like
Effective
accountability meetings will have most of the following elements.
ü It will take place on
a regular basis (Most of mine are fortnightly),
ü Each meeting will be
followed up with a list of action points, with deadlines and the person
responsible,
ü Everyone will get a
copy of the action points within a day or so of the meeting,
ü The list of action
points forms the basis of the discussion for the next meeting, with new items
added to the list as they arise,
I have
found that, with these simple elements in place, nearly all of the action
points will be completed by the deadline.
How it works psychologically: Social
sanctions and social rewards
Most
people want to appear professional and effective in the workplace. However, if they turn up to a meeting and their
allocated task has not been done, they experience some embarrassment (a social
sanction). The desire to be regarded as
effective on one hand and to avoid the social sanction (often unspoken)
associated with not “pulling your weight” on the other, are often enough to
keep performance on track.
On the
positive, when they are able to sit in a meeting declaring that they have met
their responsibility, the achievement is acknowledged, at least implicitly,
(social reward) and they feel a degree of satisfaction.
(Having
said all that, some people are naturally less responsive to the feelings and
opinions of others - known as poor self-monitors - and these may need extra
nudging by the team leader.)
Dealing with delays and poor performance
Delays
in completion of tasks sometimes occur due to genuine reasons outside the
control of the team member. Then it is
the responsibility of the leader to:
1.
Discern
the real reasons from the excuses, and then
2.
Give
direction on how to proceed under the changed (behind schedule)
circumstances.
Keep it safe
Whatever
the case, it is important that the leader maintains an emotionally safe
environment in the meetings, even when he has to tell off members of the
team. This means allowing only objectivity
and solution-focused behaviours from everyone in the team, and not allowing
blame-shifting and name-calling. It is
about rewarding behaviours that enhance team cohesion and good performance and censuring
behaviours that are harmful to cohesion and performance.
We’re about people not numbers!
Despite
humankind’s aversion to statistics (with the possible exception of social work professors)
they really do help us to get the job done.
In the
human services field (and especially the spiritual nurture field) we hate to
reduce our work to numbers because it seems to be debasing our clients or
pastoral flock. But a simple and easily-collected
set of statistics, while not telling the whole story, can provide indicators of
growth or decline, effectiveness or ineffectiveness, success or failure. These indicators can provide the beginning of
the conversation for rectifying a problem or recognising good performance.
The
numbers that we collect should be simple, as few as possible, and easily
understood. Further, they should be set
next to the benchmark expectation for each number.
Here
are some examples that have value in the real world of human services:
For
|
Example
of Numbers
|
Benchmark
|
Case
Workers
|
percentage
of time spent in contact with clients
|
60%
|
|
Reduced
drug use in clients
|
30%1
|
|
Improved
social functioning
|
70%1
|
|
Improved
familial connection
|
50%1
|
Social
Workers
|
Clients
in Caseload
|
20
– 25 clients2
|
|
Outgoing
referrals
|
71
|
|
Incoming
referrals
|
31
|
Corps
officers
|
Number
of persons attending Sunday meeting
|
10%
growth pa
|
|
New
soldiers and adherents
|
10%
growth pa
|
1These are not real
figures, but are for illustrative purposes only. They vary according to the nature of the
client group, aims of the service, etc.
2This is based on the
worker seeing each client once a week.
How it works psychologically
Recognition
and achievement are the two greatest workplace motivators. By making a clear statement about what
performance is sought the team member understands how she may achieve both
recognition and achievement. She will
put less time, creativity and energy into activities that do not support the
goals and more time, creativity and energy into activities that will. The old adage, “You get what you measure”
really is true.
But wait, there’s more!
If you
still hate statistics and meetings, then let me throw in the complimentary
steak knives . . .
The
synergy of using both regular
meetings and numbers to keep people
accountable is very powerful. When your
team member is looking toward the next meeting and she knows that she has met
the benchmarks she feels confident, strong and effective (which she is)!
Even the negative is positive with good simple
accountability tools
Of
course it’s not always sweetness and light.
There are times when the leader is going to have to address poor
performance. It’s so much easier when he can point to the numbers and the lists of action points and say clearly and
concisely, “This is what we expected, this is how we explained it, and this is
where you let us down.”
Even
performance management becomes easier with good statistics and meetings.
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